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Parents & Carers

Help! My Child is Being Bullied.
Mum and son Katherine shoot 1

Signs Your Child is Being Bullied

It's tough when you think your child might be going through bullying, but they won't open up. It can leave you feeling worried or powerless.

While it's important to respect their space, it's just as important to make sure they feel safe and supported. You’re not alone in this; there are gentle ways to help your child feel ready to talk, and steps you can take to protect them.

Physical Signs of Bullying

  • Unexplained injuries 

  • Damaged or missing belongings like clothing, books, jewellery or electronics 

  • Frequent headaches, stomach aches, or pretending to feel sick to avoid school 

  • Frequent visits to the sick bay at school 

  • Skipping meals or coming home hungry because they didn’t eat at school 

  • Difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep: This is the most frequently reported sleep problem, often linked to anxiety and an inability to relax at bedtime. 

  • Nightmares or frequent awakenings: Fear and distress can manifest as bad dreams and fragmented sleep. 

  • Sleeping too much (hypersomnia): This can be a sign of depression or a coping mechanism to escape waking reality and the stress associated with bullying situations. 

  • General fatigue/low energy: Poor quality sleep, whether too little or too much, often results in persistent exhaustion during the day. 

Emotional & Mental Signs of Bullying

  • Seeming upset, anxious, or on edge 

  • Sudden changes in mood, becoming withdrawn, sad, frustrated, or angry 

  • Loss of confidence or expressing feelings of worthlessness 

  • Spending more time alone, especially in their room 

  • Feeling hopeless or showing signs of self-harm, like talking about running away or suicide 

Social & Behavioural Signs of Bullying

  • Declining grades or losing interest in schoolwork, or school refusal  

  • Pulling away from things like family, friends, or activities they used to enjoy 

  • Sudden changes in friendship groups or avoiding social situations 

  • Using gaming as an escape from stress or negative feelings 

  • Being secretive about online activity or avoiding conversations about gaming 

 

Helpful Tip: Try a One-on-One Chat in the Car

Car rides are a great time for tricky conversations: 

No eye contact = less pressure

Kids often feel more comfortable opening up when they don't have to look you in the eye. Sitting side-by-side can make things feel less intense.

Private an natural moment of connection

The car offers quiet time without distractions. It's a chance to talk casually, without the pressure of a formal sit-down.

Creating a Safe & Supportive Environment to Talk

Your child needs to feel safe and supported to feel comfortable sharing their experiences with you. Make sure that you create an open and non-judgmental space where your child can talk to you without fear of reprisal or criticism.

How to Ask Your Child if They're Being Bullied

If you’re worried but unsure how to start the conversation, here are three gentle ways to ask:

  1. Notice and ask with care

    “I’ve noticed you’ve been a bit quiet lately. Is everything okay at school or online?”

  2. Use a moment of connection

    “Sometimes kids go through tough stuff with friends or classmates. Has anything like that been happening to you?”

  3. Share a moment of self-reflection

    “This happened to me when I was a kid, and it was really hard. Has anything like that ever happened to you?” 

Acknowledging the Awkwardness

 Let your child know it’s okay to feel uncomfortable: 

“I find these topics hard to talk about, too, but I want you to know I’m here and I can help. 

“Can we chat about one of those awkward things?   Is now okay?” 
 
(If they say no, respect that, and suggest a time to talk later.) 

Acknowledge that they might be scared to tell someone about their experiences. They may worry about making the situation worse or being labelled a "snitch" Recognising these fears and creating a safe, non-judgmental space for communication is crucial to encouraging them to seek help and support. 

Other reasons that a child may choose not to tell his or her parents are less obvious, but important for parents to recognise: 

  • Children may be embarrassed for their parents, or even siblings, to know that they are being bullied 

  • Children may not want to disappoint or worry their parents. 

  • Alternatively, sometimes a child may wish to leave the bullying at school and maintain home as a safe place where he or she does not have to talk about or be reminded of the bullying. By telling parents, children are bringing this terrible experience home, and opening themselves up to being questioned and forced to talk about it during the times when they wish to just forget about it. 

Mum holding son

Use Reassuring Language

Help your child feel safe and supported. Here's some simple ways you can help support and reassure your child:

  • “This is not your fault, and you are not alone.  I am here for you. Always remember, I’m on your team.” 

  • “I’m really glad you came to me about this. You’re not in trouble, this is NOT your fault, we’ll figure it out together.” 

  • “What kind of help do you need right now? Do you want me to answer questions or help sort something out?  How can I help?” 

  • “You don’t have to tell me everything, but if we can talk honestly, I promise to stay calm and listen. Whatever happens, I’m here, and I love you.” 

Online Bullying

What is Cyberbullying?

Cyberbullying is bullying that happens online or through digital devices like phones, tablets, gaming consoles and social media.

It can include:

  • hurtful messages

  • rumours being spread

  • sharing embarrassing images or videos

  • being excluded from group chats

  • repeated unwanted contact

Unlike face-to-face bullying, cyberbullying can follow a child everywhere, into their bedroom, after school and late at night. It can happen publicly or privately, and sometimes anonymously, which can make it feel overwhelming and hard to escape.

If it's repeated, intentional and causes harm or distress it's cyberbullying. And your child deserves support.

You don't have to have all the answers, neither do they. We're here to help you take the next step together.

Watch their online world 

Cyberbullying can be hard to spot. Look for changes in mood, behaviour, or how they use their devices. Stay involved and talk openly about what’s happening online. 

Parental controls can be a useful part of your online safety approach. However, they should be used as part of a range of methods to keep your child safe, as they cannot be relied upon to prevent all online harm. Both abusers and children themselves can find ways around parental controls, so consider what else you can do. 
 

Other ways to help keep your child safe include: 

  • talking with them about what they like to do online, the risks involved, and how to be safer 

  • making sure their online activities are supervised, especially for younger children 

  • Joining in their online activities when you can 

  • Being aware of who they are connecting with online 

  • Teaching them to follow the steps for reporting online abuse. 

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Who can help right now

You don’t have to handle this alone. Free counsellors and support services are here to listen, guide, and help whenever you need it — on the phone, online, or in your community.

Phone or online counselling

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Dollys Dream Bullying Support Line

Dolly's Dream - Bullying Support Line

In partnership with Kids Helpline, Dolly’s Dream provides free, confidential bullying support with qualified counsellors by phone or online, available 24/7.
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Parentline

Parentline offers free, confidential counselling for parents and carers to help you navigate a wide range of parenting dilemmas.
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headspace

headspace provides free online and telephone counselling to young people aged 12 to 25, as well as to their families and friends from 9am to 1am, seven days a week.
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Lifeline

This is a confidential service providing support to anyone in Australia who is feeling overwhelmed, having difficulty coping or thinking about suicide.
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Suicide Call Back Service

Suicide Call Back Service is a 24-hour, nationwide service that provides free phone and online counselling to people who are feeling suicidal, are worried about someone, or have lost someone to suicide.
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Griefline

Griefline provides free, confidential support for anyone experiencing grief or loss, by phone or online.

Counselling or support in person

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Ask Izzy

Ask Izzy is a website that connects people in need with housing, a meal, money help, family violence support, counselling and much more. It is free and anonymous, with more than 370,000 services listed across Australia.
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Healthdirect Australia

Heathdirect Australia is a service to find a GP, psychologist, counsellor or psychiatrist near you.

Advice about your rights

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Raising Children Network

Raising Children Network is an online parenting resource funded by the Australian Government that provides research-based parenting information on subjects from pregnancy through to adolescence.
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Safe Work Australia

The work health and safety regulator in your state or territory offers advice on improving work health and safety and investigates workplace incidents, including cases of bullying.
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Beacon Cyber Safety App

Beacon is a free mobile app designed for parents & carers to help them understand and safely guide their children's digital lives.
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Australian Human Rights Commission

The Australian Human Rights Commission investigates and resolves complaints about discrimination and human rights breaches.
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Fair Work Commission

A worker in a constitutionally covered business who reasonably believes that they have been bullied at work can apply to the Fair Work Commission for an order to stop the bullying.
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Catholic Education

Your Catholic Education Office will provide information about dealing with bullying, online safety and disputes at a Catholic school.
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Department of Education

The education department in your state or territory will provide information about dealing with bullying, online safety and disputes at a state school.

Practical tools for parents

Sometimes it helps to have something in your hands. From downloadable guides and checklists to ready-made letters for schools, these tools are designed to make taking action a little easier.